{"id":2545,"date":"2021-10-28T10:35:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T09:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/?p=2545"},"modified":"2021-10-28T10:38:56","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T09:38:56","slug":"autumn-budget-spending-review-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/2021\/10\/28\/autumn-budget-spending-review-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Autumn Budget &#038; Spending Review 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong><em>\u201cAn economy fit for a new age of\noptimism\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi\nSunak, delivered his <\/strong><strong>third<\/strong><strong> Budget and<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>the results\nof his Spending Review on <\/strong><strong>27<\/strong><strong> October, declaring that <\/strong><strong>it begins<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><em>&#8220;the work of preparing for a\nnew economy post-COVID.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><strong> T<\/strong><strong>he Chancellor struck an upbeat tone d<\/strong><strong>uring <\/strong><strong>the<\/strong><strong> key <\/strong><strong>fiscal event, as he outlined his\nvision of <em>\u201can economy fit for a new age of optimism,<\/em> <\/strong><strong><em>where the\nonly limit to our potential is the effort we are prepared to put in and the\nsacrifices we are prepared to make.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>E<\/strong><strong>conomic\nforecasts<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>The Chancellor began his statement by revealing updated projections from the Office\nfor Budget Responsibility (OBR), which predict that recovery from the depths of the pandemic\nwill be quicker than previously thought. The revised figures suggest that the UK economy will grow by 6.5% this year, a significant upgrade from March\u2019s 4%\nfigure. The forecast implies the economy will regain its pre-pandemic level by the turn of the year, six months\nearlier than previously expected. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>Medium-term GDP predictions were also upgraded as the OBR now estimates that long-term pandemic-related economic scarring will be 2% rather\nthan the 3% assumed in March. As a result of this, along with a number of government policy changes, public sector net borrowing is\nnow projected to be equivalent to 7.9% of economic output, down from the\nprevious forecast of 10.3%. In addition, borrowing figures across each of the\nsubsequent four financial years have also been lowered. <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>The Chancellor did, however, acknowledge that the\ncost of living is rising. The OBR predictions suggest the CPI measure of\ninflation will average 4% over the next year, peaking at 4.4% in the second\nquarter of 2022. Mr Sunak said, <em>\u201cThe pressures caused by supply chains and\nenergy prices will take months to ease&#8221;<\/em> adding <em>&#8220;it would be\nirresponsible for anyone to pretend that we can solve this overnight.&#8221;<\/em><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Spending Review<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>Prior to Budget Day, the Treasury had released a\nseries of funding\nannouncements including statements setting out spending plans for transport,\nhealth and education. During his speech, Mr Sunak stated that his Budget <em>\u201cincreases\ntotal departmental spending over this Parliament by \u00a3150bn, with spending\ngrowing by 3.8% a year in real terms<\/em>.\u201d He added, <em>\u201cAs a result of this\nSpending Review, and contrary to speculation, there will be a real terms\nincrease in spending for every government department.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>The specific spending pledges mentioned during the\nChancellor\u2019s speech include:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-list\">\n<ul><li>\u00a321bn on roads and \u00a346bn on railways, with a\nguarantee to spend \u00a35.7bn on London-style transport systems across city regions<\/li><li>\u00a33.8bn on skills and training over the course of\nthis Parliament<\/li><li>\u00a31.7bn in grants from the Treasury\u2019s Levelling Up\nFund for towns and cities including Stoke-on-Trent, Leeds, Sunderland,\nDoncaster and Leicester<\/li><li>\u00a35.9bn in funding for the NHS to tackle the immediate\nbacklog of patients awaiting treatment<\/li><li>Scottish government funding will rise by \u00a34.6bn;\nWelsh government funding by \u00a32.5bn, and \u00a31.6bn more for the Northern Ireland\nExecutive.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Personal taxation, wages and pensions<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>Following\nthe recommendations of the independent Low Pay Commission, the government will\nincrease the National Living Wage for individuals aged 23 and over by 6.6% from\n\u00a38.91 to \u00a39.50 an hour, effective from 1 April 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>The\ntaper rate that applies in Universal Credit will be reduced from 63% to 55% by\n1 December 2021 and the Work Allowance will be increased by \u00a3500 a year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>The\nChancellor announced that the year-long freeze on public sector pay will be\nlifted as the economy recovers from the pandemic, with the government\nseeking recommendations from Pay Review Bodies where applicable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>The new Health and Social Care Levy, announced in\nSeptember, will be introduced across the UK from April 2022. The tax will\ninitially begin as a 1.25 percentage point increase in National Insurance\ncontributions, paid by both workers and employers. From April 2023, it will\nbecome a separate tax on earned income, calculated in the same way as National\nInsurance and ring-fenced as a Health and Social Care Levy. Tax on share\ndividends that are outside tax-free allowances is also scheduled to increase by\n1.25 percentage points from April 2022. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>As previously announced and following the\ngovernment\u2019s decision to suspend its triple lock guarantee for one year,\nSeptember\u2019s CPI rate will be used to calculate the uplift in the State Pension.\nAs a result, the value of the basic State Pension will increase in April 2022\nfrom \u00a3137.60 to \u00a3141.85 per week, while the full new State Pension will rise\nfrom \u00a3179.60 to \u00a3185.15 per week.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>The 2022\/23 tax year ISA (Individual Savings Account) allowance\nwill remain at \u00a320,000. The JISA (Junior Individual Savings Account) allowance and\nChild Trust Fund annual subscription limit will stay at \u00a39,000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>Many tax allowances remain unchanged, as previously announced in\nthe March Budget:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-list\">\n<ul><li>The Income Tax Personal Allowance and higher\nrate threshold are to remain at current levels \u2013 \u00a312,570 and \u00a350,270\nrespectively \u2013 until April 2026 (rates and thresholds may differ for taxpayers\nin parts of the UK where Income Tax is devolved)<\/li><li>Inheritance Tax nil-rate bands continue to\nremain at existing levels until April 2026 \u2013 \u00a3325,000 nil-rate band,\n\u00a3175,000 residence nil-rate band with taper starting at \u00a32m<\/li><li>The Capital Gains Tax annual exemption remains\nfrozen at \u00a312,300 for individuals, personal representatives and some types of\ntrusts, and \u00a36,150 for most trusts<\/li><li>The Dividend Allowance remains at \u00a32,000<\/li><li>The Lifetime Allowance for pensions will remain\nat its current level of \u00a31,073,100 until April 2026.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Business taxes <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>Business rates will be reduced by a\ntotal of over \u00a37bn over the next five years:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-list\">\n<ul><li>Up to 400,000 eligible retail, hospitality and\nleisure properties can claim a new 50% business rates discount (max \u00a3110,000) for\none year \u2013 worth \u00a31.7bn of business rates relief (2022\/23 tax year)<\/li><li>The business rates multiplier will be frozen in\n2022\/23, a tax cut worth \u00a34.6bn over the next five years <\/li><li>From 2023, a new business rates relief will\nsupport investment in property improvements so that no business will face extra\nbusiness rates for 12 months after making qualifying improvements to a property\nthey occupy <\/li><li>Also from 2023, exemptions will be introduced\nfor eligible plant and machinery used in onsite renewable energy generation and\nstorage as well as a new 100% relief for eligible heat networks.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>The government also intends to support UK businesses\nby extending the temporary \u00a31m limit of the Annual Investment Allowance to 31\nMarch 2023, providing businesses with upfront support, encouraging them to\nbring forward investment and simplifying tax for businesses investing between\n\u00a3200,000 and \u00a31m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Children and education <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><em>\u201cThe evidence is compelling that\nthe first 1,001 days of a child\u2019s life are the most important,\u201d <\/em>the\nChancellor said as he moved onto the government\u2019s spending plans for childcare\nand education. Mr Sunak therefore announced additional funding to support young\nfamilies, help schools recover from the pandemic and improve education across\nthe UK, including:&nbsp; <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-list\">\n<ul><li>\u00a3300m for the \u2018Start for Life\u2019 scheme to fund\nFamily Hubs, perinatal mental health support, breastfeeding services and\nparenting programmes<\/li><li>An extra \u00a3200m for the Supporting Families Programme<\/li><li>An additional \u00a3170m for childcare providers by\n2024-25<\/li><li>\u00a3150m to support training and development for\nearly years workers<\/li><li>\u00a3200m per year to continue the holiday\nactivities and food programme for disadvantaged children<\/li><li>An extra \u00a34.7bn for schools by 2024-25,\nrestoring real-terms investment in schools to 2010 levels<\/li><li>A \u00a31.8bn package across the Spending Review\nperiod to help schools and colleges recover from the effects of the pandemic<\/li><li>\u00a32.6bn provision for children with Special\nEducational Needs and Disabilities (SEND), to help fund 30,000 new places,\nimprove existing buildings and add new facilities<\/li><li>\u00a3560m for the new Multiply programme to improve\nbasic maths skills among UK adults.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><a><strong>Housing<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>In his speech, Mr Sunak commented, <em>\u201cWe\nare investing more in housing and homeownership with a multi-year settlement\ntotalling nearly \u00a324bn.\u201d<\/em> This includes \u00a31.8bn of funding announced in this Budget\n(helping meet the government\u2019s commitment to \u00a310bn for new housing) to be spent\non housing developments on brownfield land. The Chancellor also reconfirmed the\ngovernment\u2019s \u00a311.5bn investment in the Affordable Homes Programme (2021-26) to\ndeliver 180,000 units. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>He pledged \u00a35bn for the removal of\nunsafe cladding from high-risk buildings, to be partly funded by the\nResidential Property Developer Tax, which will be levied at a rate of 4% on\nprofits in excess of a \u00a325m threshold. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Other key points<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-list\">\n<ul><li>Green measures include &#8211;\n     \u00a33.9bn to decarbonise buildings, including \u00a31.8bn to support low-income\n     households to make the transition to net zero while reducing their energy\n     bills<\/li><li>Community &#8211; 20,000\n     new police officers, an extra \u00a32.2bn for courts and rehabilitation\n     facilities and \u00a33.8bn for prison-building<\/li><li>R&amp;D investment &#8211; \u00a320bn by 2024-25<\/li><li>Alcohol\nduty reform \u2013 the planned increase in alcohol duty that was due to take effect from\nmidnight on Budget Day will be cancelled. A new five-point plan, which takes\neffect in 2023, will restructure duty to tax drinks in direct proportion\nto their alcohol content (including a new \u2018Draught Relief\u2019 policy set to cut duty on beer\nand cider sold in pubs). Consultation will\nclose on 30 January 2022<\/li><li>Tobacco duties \u2013 duty rates on all tobacco\nproducts increased by RPI+2% from 6pm on Budget Day<\/li><li>Fuel duty rates \u2013 frozen UK-wide for the 2022\/23\ntax year<\/li><li>Company vehicles \u2013 from 6 April 2022, the van\nbenefit charge and the car and van fuel benefit charges will increase in line\nwith CPI<\/li><li>Tonnage Tax reform \u2013&nbsp; a package of measures to reform the UK\u2019s\nTonnage Tax regime will be introduced from April 2022<\/li><li>Aviation tax reform \u2013 from 1 April 2023 a new\ndomestic band for Air Passenger Duty (APD) will be introduced. For 2023-24, the\neconomy rate for the domestic band will be set at \u00a36.50 and rates for the short\nand long-haul bands will increase in line with RPI. A new ultra-long-haul rate\nwill be introduced<\/li><li>Capital Gains Tax (CGT) property payment window\n\u2013 from Budget Day the deadline for residents to report and pay CGT (where\napplicable) after selling UK residential property increases from 30 days after\nthe completion date to 60 days. <\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p><strong>Closing comments<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>Rishi Sunak signed off his announcement saying, <em>\u201cThis Budget\nhelps with the cost of living. This Budget levels up to a higher-wage,\nhigher-skill, higher-productivity economy. This Budget builds a stronger\neconomy for the British people. And I commend it to the House.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>It is important to\ntake professional advice before making any decision relating to your personal\nfinances. Information within this document is based on our current\nunderstanding of taxation and can be subject to change in future. It does not\nprovide individual tailored investment advice and is for guidance only. <strong>Some\nrules may vary in different parts of the UK<\/strong>; please ask for details. We\ncannot assume legal liability for any errors or omissions it might contain.\nLevels and bases of, and reliefs from, taxation are those currently applying or\nproposed and are subject to change; their value depends on the individual\ncircumstances of the investor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hd-block hd-block-paragraph\">\n<p>All details are believed correct at the time of writing (27 October\n2021)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cAn economy fit for a new age of optimism\u201d Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi Sunak, delivered his third Budget and the results of his Spending Review on 27 October, declaring that it begins &#8220;the work of preparing for a new economy post-COVID.&#8221; The Chancellor struck an upbeat tone during the key fiscal event, as he [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":2546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,39],"tags":[],"hd_content_source":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2545"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2549,"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545\/revisions\/2549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2545"},{"taxonomy":"hd_content_source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.contentdeployment.co.uk\/tomd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hd_content_source?post=2545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}