News in Review

“Harnessing the power of this multi-billion-pound industry is a win-win, benefiting future pensioners, and our wider economy” 

Last Thursday, Chancellor Rachel Reeves used her first Mansion House speech to outline her new plan for pension funds, intended to shake up UK pension saving and unlock £80bn of investment. 

Ahead of the speech, the Chancellor revealed that the government is backing a ‘megafund’ model to revolutionise UK pension saving. Based partly on similar schemes in Canada and Australia, this will involve merging the UK’s existing 86 Local Government Pension Schemes and Defined Contribution Schemes. The result, according to Ms Reeves, could be about £80bn of investment in new businesses and critical infrastructure, with larger funds better placed to invest in assets that have higher growth potential.  

The UK already has one of the largest pension systems in the world but the present system spreads assets between many different funds. The new plan seeks to make the most of another finding: that funds holding more than £50bn in assets can reap the greatest rewards, for example the ability to invest directly in large scale projects at lower cost.  

Commenting before her Mansion House speech, Ms Reeves said, “Last month’s Budget fixed the foundations to restore economic stability and put our public services on a firmer footing. Now we’re going for growth. That starts with the biggest set of reforms to the pensions market in decades to unlock tens of billions of pounds of investment in business and infrastructure, boost people’s savings in retirement and drive economic growth so we can make every part of Britain better off.” 

Pensions Minister Emma Reynolds added, “Harnessing the power of this multi-billion-pound industry is a win-win, benefiting future pensioners, and our wider economy.” 

UK growth disappoints 

Data released on Friday by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed that the UK economy stalled between July and September, growing by just 0.1% in the three-month period. The figures were weaker than analysts had expected and represented a sharp slowdown from the 0.5% growth recorded between April and June.  

Analysts pointed to uncertainty about the Budget, as a major reason for the weak growth. The release covers the first three months of the new Labour government, which has made boosting economic growth its number one priority. 

Commenting on the figures, Rachel Reeves said, “Improving economic growth is at the heart of everything I am seeking to achieve, which is why I am not satisfied with these numbers.” 

Climate finance tops COP29 agenda 

The annual UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) got underway last week in Baku, Azerbaijan, as leaders from across the globe came together to discuss progress on climate change. 

Key focuses at this year’s event include setting a new goal for financing emissions reductions, as well as individual countries submitting updated Nationally Determined Contributions ahead of COP30. Over the first week, major differences were already apparent between countries, especially with regards to the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG), which will set a financial target to support climate action in developing countries. 

Last Tuesday, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer used his first public address at COP29 to announce a new climate target for the UK. Mr Starmer pledged to reduce the UK’s emissions by 81% by 2035 against 1990 levels. He stressed that doing so was possible through investment in clean technology and transport. 

New research shows the extent of the gender pay gap 

Women approaching retirement will receive annual incomes a third less than their male counterparts, according to a report by pension firm Scottish Widows released last week. On average, a woman will retire with an income of £12,000 a year after paying Income Tax and housing costs, compared with £17,000 on average for men. Although the gender pensions gap has fallen in recent years for those aged between 50 and 64, much remains to be done. If the gap continues to close at its current rate, it will take another 20 years for women and men to retire on the same annual income. 

Here to help 

Financial advice is key, so please do not hesitate to get in contact with any questions or concerns you may have. 

The value of investments can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. The past is not a guide to future performance and past performance may not necessarily be repeated. 

All details are correct at time of writing (20 November 2024) 

Equity release update

Data suggests that confidence is growing among new and existing equity release customers. 

Equity release customers rose by 12% in Q2 of this year, with total lending increasing by 15% to £578m1. There was also a quarterly and annual increase in the average loan size, which indicates that customer confidence is being restored. 

More taking control of their loans  

Data indicates that lifetime mortgage holders are proactively managing their equity release loans, with over 360,000 equity release customers making voluntary penalty-free partial repayments in 2022 and 2023. This will save them almost £300m in borrowing costs over the next 20 years. 

Larger repayments 

The total value of voluntary repayments increased by 18% between 2022 and 2023 from £102m to £120m. Plus, the average repayment size grew by 30% – going up from £538 to £697, indicating that customers are making an effort to reduce their loan sizes and cut borrowing costs. 

Market turning a corner? 

Chair of the Equity Release Council, David Burrowes, commented, “The pick-up in activity between the first and second quarters is a welcome reversal of the downward trend seen one year ago. There is a long way to go to unlock the market’s full potential, but there are reassuring signs in these figures that we are turning the corner and acclimatising to this unfamiliar interest-rate environment after years of rock-bottom rates.” 

Talk to us 

Equity release is not right for everyone – it is essential that you seek professional advice before taking out a lifetime mortgage. We can talk you through the advantages and potential drawbacks. 

1ERC, 2024 

Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Equity released from your home will be secured against it.

In the news

Equity fund inflows on the up 

Statistics1 show that, during the first half of 2024, net inflows to equity funds were over £11.3bn, the best six-month recording for equity funds according to global fund network Calastone’s ten-year record. Of the most positive inflows, North America and global funds recorded £7.8bn and £7.2bn respectively, with emerging market and European funds also recording inflows, offset by outflows for income funds and UK-focused funds. Head of Global Markets at Calastone, Edward Glyn, commented, “Hopes for cheaper money after the painful rate squeeze of the last two-and-a-half years are the clear driver of record flows into equity funds so far this year.” 

Dividends – most sectors deliver growth 

During Q2, UK dividends reached new highs, primarily supported by one-off special dividends and banking sector payouts2. Totalling £36.7bn in the quarter, dividends increased by 11.2% on a headline basis. With 16 out of 21 sectors experiencing higher payouts, growth was ‘broad based,’ and the median dividend increase was 5.4% year-on-year. 

Numbers paying Dividend Tax doubles 

The number of people paying Dividend Tax is expected to double from 1.8 million in 2021/22 to nearly 3.6 million in the current 2024/25 tax year, boosting Treasury coffers by an estimated £18bn3. The data indicates one fifth of all higher rate taxpayers will pay the tax, the average bill being £5,379, increasing to £32,578 for additional rate taxpayers. 

1Calastone, 2024 

2Computershare Dividend Monitor, 2024 

3FOI AJ Bell, 2024 

The value of investments can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. The past is not a guide to future performance and past performance may not necessarily be repeated. 

News in Review

“This is a magnificent victory for the American people”

Last week, after intense months of campaigning, Donald Trump made a triumphant comeback to be voted 47th President of the United States. The Republicans secured a decisive victory, winning crucial swing states, also regaining control of the US Senate.

Trump’s victory was surprisingly conclusive after opinion polls in the run-up to election day had shown the race for the White House was neck-and-neck. He comfortably secured more than the 270 Electoral College votes needed to win the presidency, with his victory in the swing state of Wisconsin pushing him over the threshold on Wednesday morning. The final result, with all states declared showed Trump had won 312 electoral votes to Harris’ 226.

During his victory speech at the Palm Beach County Convention Center, in the early hours of Wednesday morning Trump said, “I want to thank the American people… I will fight for you, for your family, and your future… I will not rest until we have delivered the strong, safe, and prosperous America that our children deserve, and that you deserve… This is a magnificent victory for the American people that will allow us to make America great again.”

Democrat candidate and current Vice President Kamala Harris delivered a concession speech, telling her downbeat supporters that she would ensure a peaceful transfer of power, promising to aid Trump’s transition before his inauguration on 20 January 2025. Harris added, “I know many people feel like we are entering a dark time… I hope that is not the case.”

Trump now has a couple of months to appoint his key personnel. Elon Musk, a prominent Trump donor, is likely to form part of his administration, so too is former presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr, in addition to close family members.

Global leaders extended their congratulations to Donald Trump on his victory. Keir Starmer spoke with the President-elect to offer his “hearty congratulations.” During the call they agreed the relationship between the UK and the US is “incredibly strong” and will “continue to thrive,” according to a Downing Street spokesperson.

With trade and tariff concerns front and centre, in a congratulatory message to Trump, Chinese leader Xi Jinping called for the US and China to manage their differences and get along in a new era. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stressed that the EU and the US “are bound by a true partnership between our people, uniting 800 million citizens. Let us work together on a transatlantic partnership that continues to deliver for our citizens.”

Major global stock markets were robust following the news, with a record rise for US shares on Wall Street, the FTSE 100 also saw gains. As investors processed the impact of a second Trump term, commentators started to analyse the potential implications. Key focuses for his administration will include trade and climate change policies, the war in Ukraine, the Middle East conflict, tax and immigration, on which Trump has pledged to launch a mass deportation campaign targeting immigrants residing in the country illegally.

Concerns are likely to heighten that his potential tariff proposals could ignite a fiercer trade war with China and US allies, while his plans to reduce corporate taxes and implement a variety of other tax cuts could balloon US debt, according to economists. Last Thursday, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points, following a 50-basis-point cut in September.

UK Bank Rate reduction

In their latest meeting, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted by an 8 to 1 majority to cut Bank Rate by 0.25 percentage points to 4.75%, in a widely expected move. The one dissenting voice wished to retain the 5% rate. Andrew Bailey, Bank of England Governor, said rates were likely to “continue to fall gradually,” adding they could not be cut “too quickly or by too much.” The MPC expect CPI inflation, currently 1.7%, to increase by year end to around 2.5% and 2.7% by the end of 2025 before falling below its 2% target in mid-2027.

The next MPC meeting is scheduled for 19 December.

Here to help

Financial advice is key, so please do not hesitate to get in contact with any questions or concerns you may have.

The value of investments can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. The past is not a guide to future performance and past performance may not necessarily be repeated.

All details are correct at time of writing (13 November 2024)

Which pension personality are you?

A recent study1 has identified several distinct pension personality types, each with its own strengths and challenges. Which one resonates with you? 

Procrastination Pete and Paula are the most common type, often overwhelmed by the complexities of pensions. This group is likely to make poor decisions, such as hastily withdrawing a 25% tax-free lump sum without a clear plan – potentially costing them thousands in future income. 

Buy-to-Let Brian and Barbara prefer the perceived security of property, though they often underestimate the costs and risks involved. Meanwhile, Spend-It Simon and Sally focus on enjoying life now, potentially jeopardising their long-term financial security by dipping into their pensions early. 

Winding-Down William and Wendy are easing into retirement, supplementing reduced work hours with pension withdrawals, while Help-Me Harry and Helen are determined to get it right by seeking financial advice. 

Whatever pension personality you relate to, everyone prepares for retirement differently, with attitudes ranging from denial to detailed planning. The great news is that we’re the strategic planning type, ever responsive and flexible to your changing circumstances and market conditions. So, however you’re approaching retirement, you know that you can count on us. 

1People’s Partnership, 2024 

The value of investments can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. The past is not a guide to future performance and past performance may not necessarily be repeated. 

HNWIs on the rise – and their needs are changing

A new report1 suggests the wealth of ‘high-net-worth-individuals’ (HNWIs) – grew by 4.7% in 2023, with the HNWI population increasing by 5.1% to 22.8 million globally. 

What’s behind the increase? 

Global economic uncertainty, higher interest rates and rising political tensions led to significant declines in HNWI wealth (3.6%) and population (3.3%) in 2022. However, the economic picture improved in 2023, as global equity markets recovered and investors focused on the prospect of interest rate cuts. 

CapGemini confirmed, ‘Despite ongoing interest rate uncertainty and rising bond yields, equities surged along with the tech market, fuelled by enthusiasm for generative artificial intelligence (Al) and its potential impact on the economy.’ North America led the recovery, with significant HNWI wealth and population increases. Asia-Pacific also saw growth, while Europe experienced more modest gains. 

What are their priorities? 

As the HNWI population becomes younger, investment priorities have also shifted from defensive investing towards generating longer-term wealth. Value-added services, such as tax planning and intergenerational transfer are increasingly sought after. 

What influences their decisions?  

Over 64% of HNWIs polled said emotional or cogitative biases influenced their decision making. This includes seeking information from sources that aligned with their views, seizing opportunities without due consideration, holding onto underperforming investments for too long, and playing safe, missing out on potential opportunities. 

These biases are particularly impactful during personal life events such as marriage, divorce or retirement, as well as times of broader economic turbulence, such as volatile market conditions and geopolitical uncertainty. 

The findings confirm HNWIs need access to good quality, highly personalised financial advice now more than ever. Not only can we help to create bespoke strategies to suit individual and family needs, we can also overcome biases in favour of longer-term financial plans. 

1CapGemini, 2024 

The value of investments can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. The past is not a guide to future performance and past performance may not necessarily be repeated. 

In the news

Northern cities surge in mortgage searches  

As buyers consider more affordable housing options beyond the capital, the six major Northern cities of Leeds, Bradford, Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield and Newcastle have witnessed a significant increase in purchase mortgage searches and now account for almost 11% of all mortgage search activity, up by two-thirds on last year1. This surge in demand highlights a broader shift for affordability and life improvements.  

Is your home energy efficient?  

Over half of the UK’s housing stock, that’s at least 18 million homes, have EPC ratings of D or below, with D currently the most common rating. New data2 has shown the vast difference between average annual energy bills for the highest rated homes (A) and the lowest rated homes (G). The difference can amount to thousands. For a three-bedroom house, average annual energy bills vary from £508 (A EPC rating) to £5,674 (G EPC rating), with the most common (D) averaging £2,340.  

600,000 homeowners on SVRs  

Around 600,000 mortgage holders are currently on standard variable rate (SVR) mortgages3. Typically, SVRs are significantly higher than rates on mortgages tracking Bank Rate, or many fixed-rate products. Borrowers are automatically switched on to SVRs if they haven’t remortgaged before their existing deal ends.  

1Twenty7tec, 2024 

2Rightmove 

3UK Finance, 2024 

As a mortgage is secured against your home or property, it could be repossessed if you do not keep up mortgage repayments. 

News in Review

“The only way to drive economic growth is to invest, invest, invest” 

Rachel Reeves delivered the first Labour Budget in 14 years on 30 October, during which she announced £40bn of tax rises. She outlined a series of new tax and spending measures, some of which had been widely trailed prior to Budget day, saying, This government was given a mandate to restore stability to our economy and to begin a decade of national renewal, to fix the foundations and deliver change… that is our task.”   

She continued, “The only way to drive economic growth is to invest, invest, invest. There are no shortcuts, and to deliver that investment we must restore economic stability.” 

During her speech, the Chancellor referenced the previous government’s “unfunded measures” that she claimed has left a £22bn black hole in this year’s spending plans, before revealing the Office for Budget Responsibility’s (OBR’s) latest economic projections. The UK economy is expected to grow slightly faster than previously expected both this year and next, before easing off from 2026 onwards. The new forecast predicts the economy will grow by 1.1% this year and 2.0% in 2025, before tempering to 1.6% by the end of the Parliament. Inflation is predicted to average 2.5% this year and 2.6% next year. 

The Chancellor stressed that every Budget she delivers “will be focused on our mission to grow the economy” and outlined seven pillars which will form the government’s growth policy priorities. Key among these is restoring economic stability and increasing investment, while other areas include boosting regional growth, improving skills across the workforce, creating an industrial strategy, driving innovation and transitioning to Net Zero. 

Key announcements 

Some of the main pledges from the Budget included: 

Cost-of-living 

  • Increasing the National Living Wage (NLW) from £11.44 to £12.21 per hour from April 2025 – a 6.7% increase and increasing the minimum for 18 to 20-year-olds from £8.60 to £10 per hour (over time, the intention is to create a single adult NLW rate) 
  • Freezing fuel duty for one year and extending the temporary 5p cut to 22 March 2026. 

Personal taxation 

  • Basic and new State Pensions will increase by 4.1% in 2025-26, in line with earnings growth (£230.30 a week for the full, new flat-rate State Pension and £176.45 a week for the full, old basic State Pension) 
  • The lower and higher main rates of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) will increase to 18% and 24% respectively for disposals made on or after 30 October 2024 
  • The rate for Business Asset Disposal Relief and Investors’ Relief will increase to 14% from 6 April 2025 and then to 18% from 6 April 2026. The lifetime limit for Investors’ Relief will be reduced to £1m for all qualifying disposals made on or after 30 October 2024 
  • Inheritance Tax (IHT) nil-rate bands will stay at current levels until 5 April 2030 (previously 2028). Unused pension funds and death benefits payable from a pension will be subject to IHT from 6 April 2027 
  • The government intends to reform Agricultural Property Relief and Business Property Relief from 6 April 2026 
  • Domicile status is to be removed from the tax system and replaced with a residence-based regime from 6 April 2025 
  • In England, higher rates of Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) which apply to purchases of second homes, buy-to-let residential properties and companies purchasing residential property, increase from 3% to 5% above the standard residential rates, effective 31 October 2024. 

Business measures 

  • An increase in employers’ National Insurance Contributions (NICs) by 1.2 percentage points to 15% from April 2025 and a reduction of the secondary threshold from £9,100 per year to £5,000 per year 
  • An increase to the Employment Allowance from £5,000 to £10,500 
  • The headline rate of Corporation Tax will be capped at 25%. 

US Election 

With polls suggesting the race for the White House is neck and neck, voters took to the polls on 5 November to cast their votes; 83 million people voted ahead of election day. Final days of campaigning saw the two candidates traverse key states. Election night centred around seven critical battleground states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. At the time of going to press on Wednesday morning, Donald Trump declared a “magnificent victory” in a speech to his jubilant supporters. We will reflect on the full results in next week’s News in Review. 

  

Here to help 

Financial advice is key, so please do not hesitate to get in contact with any questions or concerns you may have. 

The value of investments can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. The past is not a guide to future performance and past performance may not necessarily be repeated. 

All details are correct at time of writing (6 November 2024) 

Finding midlife balance

Midlife can be demanding. Having moved onto – and, perhaps, up – the housing ladder, started a family and settled down, you would think you might have earned an easy ride. 

Yet midlife demands on your time and money can make you feel you are being pulled in a hundred different directions. Between supporting your family and saving for your retirement, there are many pressures on your life and finances… before even getting to spend your hard-earned gains on the things you want! 

The good news: it’s possible to strike a balance between spending and saving. 

Sort your savings 

A clear savings strategy is the bedrock of financial freedom. When the costs start mounting, go back to basics and put spare money towards your future. Consider a stocks and shares ISA for long-term goals. And don’t forget to have an account you can access instantly for emergencies. 

Have a plan 

To enjoy your spending to the full, it’s a good idea to plan ahead. This is especially true with your retirement; know (and start acting towards) your plans as early as possible. Think too about taking out protection to ensure your financial security (and that of your loved ones) isn’t thrown off course by illness or death. 

Spend (wisely) 

When you’re squirrelling cash into your pension and feel like every outgoing is a bill, it’s important to take a breath and remember: ‘life is for living.’ That isn’t an invitation to be reckless; it’s about finding a balance between future financial security and enjoying your life now. 

If you want to take your family on a memorable summer holiday, don’t deny yourself. Instead, cut back on the things that bring less joy. Ask yourself how much that extra streaming subscription would really enrich your life. 

The value of investments can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. The past is not a guide to future performance and past performance may not necessarily be repeated. 

The new Renters’ Rights Bill – what does it mean? 

The Labour government has designed a Renters’ Rights Bill, aiming to improve the rights and protections for tenants.   

Changes have already been made to improve rights in Scotland and Wales, so the proposed Bill will be applicable to renters in England, with some elements stretching to Wales. 

No more no-fault evictions  

The Bill will include the much-awaited end of Section 21 no fault evictions. With no fault evictions increasing by 52% in London in the year to March 20241, the legislation will come as a relief to many. While landlords will no longer be able to evict tenants without a reason, there will be clear possession grounds for those needing to reclaim a property.  

Slowing the rise in rents  

In a bid to stop rising rents, tenants will have the power to challenge rent increases. Plus, the Bill plans to end the practice of rental bidding wars, with four in ten households renting privately last year paying above the advertised rent2. Some are sceptical this is possible, due to high levels of competition for each rental property; however, New Zealand did successfully implement a similar law in 2021.  

Other improved rights  

Renters will gain the right to request a pet and landlords cannot unreasonably refuse, although they can request insurance to cover potential damage. Also, ‘Awaab’s Law’ will be extended to the private rented sector, requiring landlords to respond to health hazards within certain time frames to ensure that damp and mould are dealt with appropriately.  

1City Hall, 2024 

2New Economics Foundation, 2023 

As a mortgage is secured against your home or property, it could be repossessed if you do not keep up mortgage repayments.